If compression of the spinal nerves or spinal instability is preventing you from living life to the fullest, spinal fusion could help restore your mobility and reduce pain. Fusing some parts of your spine can seem like a drastic measure to cure back pain, but when every movement feels like a struggle, it may be the best path to lasting relief. With advanced techniques, this procedure is safer and more effective than ever. But is it right for you? Let’s explore the key factors.
Understanding Spinal Fusion
Spinal fusion surgery is a procedure that permanently joins two or more vertebrae in the spine to stabilize the area, reduce pain, and restore function. By fusing the adjacent vertebrae, the surgery eliminates movement between them, which can help relieve pain caused by instability, degenerative conditions, nerve impingement, or injury.
How Is It Performed?
During the procedure, the surgeon places a bone graft, metal implants, or special biologics between the affected vertebrae. Over time, the bones grow together, forming a single, solid structure. Minimally invasive robotic-assisted techniques allow for smaller incisions, reduced trauma to surrounding tissues, improved placement of screws and other instrumentation in the spine, and faster recovery times.
When Is Spinal Fusion the Best Option?
Spinal fusion may be beneficial when you have been diagnosed with any of the following conditions:
- Severe Spinal Instability: If the spine is too unstable due to conditions like spondylolisthesis or fractures, motion preservation may not provide enough support.
- Multi-Level Disc Degeneration: Artificial disc replacement is typically used for one or two levels, while fusion is better for more extensive degeneration.
- Spinal Deformities (Scoliosis, Kyphosis): Fusion is essential for long-term correction and stability in cases of spinal curvature disorders.
- Severe Arthritis or Bone Overgrowth: If arthritis has caused significant joint damage, fusion is often necessary to relieve pain and prevent further deterioration.
- Failed Previous Motion Preservation Surgery: If an artificial disc fails or causes complications, spinal fusion may be required for permanent stabilization.
- Certain Spinal Stenosis Cases: If there is severe nerve compression and instability, fusion may be the only viable option.
The decision to undergo spinal fusion is a personalized choice that should be made with an experienced spine surgeon. If you’ve exhausted non-surgical treatments and still experience debilitating pain or instability, book an appointment with Dr. Moazzaz to explore your options.
AUTHOR: Dr. Payam Moazzaz is a board-certified orthopedic spine surgeon in California specializing in robotic-assisted minimally invasive spine surgery.